The Recommendations

Recommendations were split into broader actions and specific changes. Most individuals interviewed agreed that accessibility and policy change were the best ways to overcome the barriers to recovery. Due to the stigma surrounding SUDs, education plays a key role in removing these barriers. Additionally, spreading awareness of the specific barriers to recovery within the NRV community will be essential to removing them. This research project showed that COVID-19 has affected individuals in recovery in varying ways and it is important that it is acknowledged that every recovery path is different. However, it was observed that the lack of connection felt among community members during the COVID-19 pandemic is what has caused the most difficulties for individuals with SUDs and that a major focus of removing recovery barriers right now is to make sure that individuals with SUDs are receiving that sense of connectivity to their community.

Based on interview responses, some potentially useful programs that could be both implemented or expanded in the New River Valley to help individuals in recovery were identified. While some barriers to recovery are specifically a result of the COVID-19 Pandemic, using a community oriented approach to solve them can also address other historic barriers in the region. Taking into account factors that have been identified as barriers before and after the COVID-19 Pandemic, the introduction of some programs will be very beneficial to those in recovery. 

These programs include: 

• Expanding or establishing community-run recovery housing, 
• Providing access to technology, wifi, and cellphones to individuals who need them to continue accessing their recovery resources, 
• Expanding the local public transportation system so that people in recovery can visit their healthcare providers, or alternatively have a shuttle program that individuals can use,
• Mental health programs, 
• Providing more specialized services to groups such as mothers, college students, and veterans in recovery, and 
• Creating other resources such as the establishment of a drug court in each county to facilitate a rehabilitation mindset in the communities law enforcement, needle exchange areas, and better access to substance use specific healthcare. 

By listening to what members of the community with SUDs need, we can help ease the recovery path as we all continue through the COVID-19 pandemic.